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In the rapidly evolving digital economy, data centers play a critical role in supporting various industries by providing the infrastructure necessary for data storage, processing, and management. Virginia, often referred to as the "Data Center Alley," has emerged as a major hub for data centers in the United States. In this report, we will explore the current trends and activities of data centers in Virginia, examining their development, economic impact, and technological advancements. Additionally, we will provide a detailed analysis of off-take capacity, highlighting its critical role in supporting the energy demands of these facilities. LandGate stands out as the only platform providing comprehensive data on both data centers and off-take capacity, making it an invaluable resource for stakeholders. Land suitability plays a critical role in the development of new data centers. Access to suitable land with robust infrastructure, reliable power supply, and favorable economic conditions is essential for the successful operation of data centers. Virginia hosts numerous data centers, including colocation, hyperscale, and edge facilities. It is home to around 150 hyperscale data centers, representing 35% of all known hyperscale data centers worldwide. Major players such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, and Google have substantial operations in the state. Northern Virginia, particularly Loudoun County, is a strategic location due to its robust infrastructure, reliable power supply, and favorable economic conditions. This concentration of data centers has earned Northern Virginia the nickname "Data Center Alley." Want to read more? Access the full report below:

Pennsylvania currently has 46  active and operating utility-scale solar farms with a total capacity of 562 MW . Pennsylvania also has an extensive pipeline for future development with 9 farms under construction, 20 planned farms, 480 queued projects with a total capacity of over 11,000 MW, and 22 site control farms with a total capacity of 211 MW.  Overall, if all under construction, planned, queued, and site control farms go into operating status, Pennsylvania will expand its capacity by 11 GW! In Pennsylvania, the average solar farm size is 218 acres, producing 12.2 MW of electricity under ideal conditions. Solar farm count in Pennsylvania Solar farm capacity by farm status in Pennsylvania Want to read more? Access the full report below:

As of September 2024, Oregon has 118 operational solar farms with a current capacity of 1,243.4 MW and a current electricity generation of 149,968 MWh. Oregon has 2 solar farms under construction with 200 MW capacity total and 28 planned solar farms with 2669.96 MW1 capacity. Oregon has 8 utility scale solar projects in the site control stage, estimated to add 574,569 MWh of generation. Oregon has no Utility-Scale queued solar farms as of August 2024. Overall, if all planned and under construction farms go into operating status, Oregon will expand its capacity by 2869.96 MW .   Want to read more? Access the full report below:

Illinois is gaining much attention as a data center market within the United States with its abundance of land, favorable business environment, proximity to large markets, and a developmental friendly state. It has become one of the most in-demand data center markets within the country over the last 4 years. LandGate data shows that Illinois has over 187 data centers across colocation, hyperscale, and enterprise projects with major market shareholders.  LandGate is able to conduct extensive state profiling to assess development, economic impact, technological advancements across the region. While highlighting the critical functions of each in their pursuit to support growing energy demands, LandGate is also the only platform that provides off-take capacity analyses across the region. LandGate’s exclusive US data center market profile, fiber optic line database, and off-take capacity information allows users to receive the most up to date market information. Data Centers in Chicago, IL Want to read more? Access the full report below:

Utah currently has 54  active and operating utility-scale solar farms with a total capacity of 2.3 GW . Utah also has an extensive pipeline for future development with 5 farms under construction, 15 planned farms,15 queued projects with a total capacity of over 2.8 GW, and 3 site control farms with a total capacity of 675 MW.  Overall, if all under construction, planned, queued, and site control farms go into operating status, Utah will expand its capacity by nearly 3.5 GW ! In Utah, the average solar farm size is 240 acres, producing 41.9 MW of electricity under ideal conditions.    Want to read more? Access the full report below:

The global data center market is currently undergoing significant growth and transformation, with the United States leading the largest market trajectory. With rapid demand expansion and a considerable investment surge in data center infrastructure, the United States is undergoing a mass digital transformation. The country is expected to double its power capacity by the end of 2029.  Florida has undergone massive changes over the last year, but ultimately remains a host to numerous data centers within the United States, earning a place in the top 5 data center market states. LandGate’s data shows that Florida hosts over 100 data centers across colocation, hyperscale, and enterprise projects. As the third fastest growing state for high-tech employment growth, Florida remains in the top leading states.  Florida Top Data Center Markets Want to read more? Access the full report below:

California, known as the third largest data center market in the United States, plays a major role in its overall contribution to the country’s data economy. Aided by its strategic location, rapid technological growth, and large economy, California has been one of the fastest states as far as data center development, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence is concerned. LandGate shows that California is home to just over 400 data centers, with over 80 data providers across the state. Ranging from colocation to hyperscale, enterprise, and cloud projects, California’s data center development is expected to grow with a return of over 7% every year.  Florida Top Data Center Markets Want to read more? Access the full report below:

Arizona currently has 93  active and operating utility-scale solar farms with a total capacity of 5.3 GW . Arizona also has an extensive pipeline for future development with 3 farms under construction, 7 planned farms,135 queued projects with a total capacity of over 29 GW, and 18 site control farms with a total capacity of 7.9 GW.  Overall, if all under construction, planned, queued, and site control farms go into operating status, Arizona will expand its capacity by nearly 13.6 GW ! In Arizona, the average solar farm size is 262 acres, producing 57 MW of electricity under ideal conditions. Want to read more? Access the full report below:

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has been a game-changer for renewable energy developers, offering significant incentives and funding to advance clean energy projects across the nation. By supporting initiatives such as tax credits for solar and wind energy and streamlining access to green financing, the legislation has spurred rapid growth in the sector. However, the Trump administration's stance on energy policies has raised concerns about the future of these benefits. This article explores the critical elements of the IRA, their impact on renewable energy development, and what may be at stake as federal priorities shift. Why the Inflation Reduction Act Matters to Renewable Energy Developers The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) offers renewable energy developers a range of significant benefits, making it a vital tool in achieving growth and sustainability goals. One of the primary advantages is the extension and expansion of tax credits, such as the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and Production Tax Credit (PTC). These credits directly reduce the financial burden on developers, enhancing project viability and encouraging investments in clean energy technologies. Additionally, the IRA provides considerable funding for green projects through grants and low-interest financing options. These resources support the development of solar, wind, and other renewable energy systems, fostering innovation and enabling the scaling of projects that might otherwise face financial limitations. By unlocking these funds, developers can turn ambitious concepts into operational, sustainable energy solutions. The law also introduces financial incentives geared toward accelerating clean energy adoption. These incentives include bonus credits for meeting certain labor and domestic-content requirements, rewarding developers who prioritize equitable job creation and the use of American-made materials. This not only reinforces the transition to renewable energy but also strengthens local economies. Beyond financial gains, the IRA plays a crucial role in supporting long-term renewable energy growth. It reinforces the sector’s contribution to global sustainability goals by reducing carbon emissions and promoting cleaner energy alternatives. For developers, this framework provides stability, predictability, and an encouraging environment to pioneer renewable projects, positioning the industry as a leader in tackling climate challenges. Analyzing Potential Changes Under the Trump Administration 1. Reduction in Federal Renewable Energy Incentives Although the potential scaling back of federal renewable energy incentives could present significant challenges, the renewable energy sector has historically demonstrated adaptability and innovation. Strong advocacy from developers, investors, and state governments will likely play an influential role in shaping the future of renewable energy in the United States. By preparing for these changes strategically—through diversifying funding options and leveraging state and local support mechanisms—renewable energy stakeholders can position themselves to weather policy shifts and continue driving forward the transition to sustainability. This period of transition also underscores the importance of corporate and private sector leadership in funding renewable energy solutions. Businesses with long-term commitments to clean energy will continue to serve as key players in accelerating progress, regardless of federal dynamics. 2. Shift in Energy Policy Priorities The Trump administration has historically favored policies that support fossil fuels and traditional energy sectors, signaling a potential shift in priorities that could challenge the momentum of renewable energy development. By relaxing regulations on oil, gas, and coal industries, and emphasizing energy independence through domestic production, the administration could create a more competitive landscape for renewables as fossil fuels may receive increased investment and subsidies. For renewable energy developers, this pivot could mean heightened competition for market share and reduced federal support for clean energy initiatives, including tax incentives and grants that have previously encouraged industry growth. However, this shift also presents an opportunity for innovation and adaptability within the renewable energy sector. With local governments, private enterprises, and international markets increasingly prioritizing clean energy, developers may find new avenues to advance their projects. Investors and stakeholders continue to recognize renewable energy as both an environmental necessity and a profitable venture, which could sustain momentum despite potential federal policy challenges. For developers, staying attuned to evolving regulatory landscapes and diversifying funding sources will be key strategies to maintain resilience and foster growth in a changing energy policy environment. 3. Changes to Permitting and Regulatory Processes Renewable energy developers should closely monitor regulatory and permitting changes that could arise from the administration's broader energy agenda. Staying informed and adaptable is crucial to navigating these shifts while pursuing opportunities to advance renewable energy projects in a competitive and evolving regulatory environment.Though not directly tied to permitting or regulatory processes, trade policy changes under the Trump administration—such as tariffs on imported solar panels or other renewable components—could increase costs for renewable developers. These cost shifts might indirectly influence project timelines and permitting strategies as developers reassess budgets.This shift could require renewable energy companies to explore creative solutions for identifying private landholdings or alternative financial strategies.The transition to the Trump administration marked a shift in U.S. energy policy, with an emphasis on improving permitting efficiency and fostering energy independence.  While much of this focus was on traditional energy sectors such as coal and oil, renewable energy developers might experience changes in their regulatory landscape. It may also be helpful for developers to seek strategic alliances with trade groups, advocate for balanced policies, and leverage partnerships within state-level programs to continue driving renewable energy adoption within this new regulatory landscape. Preparing for Policy Changes – Strategies for Renewable Energy Developers The shifting political landscape brings new challenges and opportunities for renewable energy developers. With the incoming Trump administration indicating potential changes to renewable energy policies, developers must adopt proactive strategies to adapt and thrive. Below are key strategies to stay ahead in this uncertain environment while protecting your projects and investments. 1. Diversify Funding Sources Federal funding for renewable energy projects may face significant restructuring under the new administration. To safeguard projects, developers should diversify their funding sources by exploring alternatives such as: Private Investments:  Build relationships with private equity firms or venture capitalists who see long-term value in renewables. Highlight the steadily declining costs of renewable technologies and the increasing demand for green energy. Green Bonds:  Issue green bonds to attract investors focused on sustainability. Crowdfunding:  Engage communities directly with smaller-scale solar or wind projects through crowdfunding platforms, which also builds grassroots support and awareness. Diversified income streams can offset potential cuts in federal support and protect the financial health of your projects. 2. Leverage State-Level Incentives and Policies State governments often serve as critical allies for renewable energy developers. With potential shifts at the federal level, tap into the long-term commitments many states have made to clean energy through: Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS):  States like California, New York, and Colorado have stringent renewable energy targets that create supportive environments for projects. State Grants and Tax Credits:  Stay informed about grants, tax rebates, and production incentives offered by individual states. Net Metering Laws:  Leverage net metering policies where applicable, enabling renewable energy systems to reduce energy costs for consumers. Positioning yourself in states with favorable policies reduces your risk exposure to federal policy shifts while allowing projects to continue with robust regional support. 3. Form Strategic Industry Partnerships Renewable energy thrives on collaboration, and building partnerships across the energy ecosystem can strengthen resilience against potential headwinds. Consider the following: Utilities:  Partner with utility companies interested in expanding their renewable energy portfolios, including community solar or co-developed wind farms. Tech Companies:  Collaborate with companies like Google or Amazon, which are committed to purchasing renewable energy for data centers or operational goals. Nonprofits and Advocacy Groups:  Engage with renewable-focused organizations to amplify your voice on policy issues and align your mission with shared goals. Strategic partnerships not only help secure new opportunities but also build a coalition committed to advancing renewables despite national uncertainty. 4. Stay Informed on Policy Updates Policy changes can occur rapidly under a new administration. Staying informed is vital for making timely adjustments to your business strategy. Here’s how to remain ahead: Join Trade Associations:  Membership in groups such as the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) and Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) provides access to breaking insights, policy advocacy efforts, and collective lobbying. Subscribe to Policy Newsletters:  Follow news sources and government sites focused on environmental and energy policy changes. Maintain Legal Counsel:  Retain legal experts knowledgeable in energy policy to interpret emerging policies and advise on compliance risks. Understanding the evolving regulatory landscape ensures you are well-prepared to adapt and mitigate potential disruptions. 5. Engage in Advocacy Now more than ever, renewable energy developers must take an active role in shaping the nation’s energy future. Advocacy efforts can help make the case for renewables and maintain momentum for the clean energy transition. Actionable steps include: Participate in Outreach:  Work with political leaders at both the state and federal levels to communicate the economic and environmental benefits of renewables. Highlight Job Creation:  Stress the growing number of high-quality jobs in solar, wind, and related industries to secure bipartisan support. Educate the Public:  Use communication channels such as blogs, social media, and community events to advocate for renewables, counter misinformation, and inspire public support for clean energy policies. A united industry voice reinforces the importance of renewables as a driver of economic growth, energy security, and environmental sustainability.

Over the past two years, we’ve witnessed a pivotal shift  in the renewable energy sector. Since the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), investment in clean energy technologies and infrastructure has surged by an impressive 71%, amounting to $493 billion in consumer and business spending. This unprecedented growth  is catalyzing the development of innovative energy projects, but it also presents new challenges and opportunities for energy developers looking to keep pace. A Golden Era for Clean Energy Development The IRA has created a fertile environment for energy developers. With its emphasis on incentivizing renewable infrastructure, the act has spurred an explosion of investment in solar, wind, batteries, and other green technologies. For developers, this means expanded access to funding, broader opportunities to scale projects, and potential for significant growth in clean energy-centric portfolios. Additionally, corporate and governmental net-zero goals play a pivotal role in driving demand for renewable energy. Developers are now in a stronger position to collaborate with businesses seeking to decarbonize operations or municipalities aiming to transition to cleaner grids. Simply put, clean energy isn't just a future goal—it’s becoming the foundation on which solutions for urgent climate and energy concerns are built. But with rapid expansion comes complexity. Challenges Energy Developers Must Overcome While the sheer scale of investment is undoubtedly exciting, the industry’s rapid growth also introduces new layers of complexity for energy developers. Among the most pressing challenges are site selection and limited available power. Site Selection Constraints The growth in clean energy projects has significantly heightened competition for ideal project locations. Developers must contend with factors like land availability, proximity to necessary infrastructure (such as transmission lines), and environmental impact restrictions. Balancing these priorities can create logistical bottlenecks, particularly in regions where renewable energy installations are scaling fastest. Land-use conflicts with agricultural priorities or local communities also need to be navigated carefully to avoid delays. Tools such as the LandGate platform  can be utilized to ease site selection efforts. Grid Capacity and Available Power The existing power grid is showing its limits. With thousands of gigawatts waiting for interconnection approvals, developers are competing for finite grid capacity. Many energy grids are outdated, originally designed to support traditional energy sources rather than decentralized, intermittent sources like solar and wind. This can lead to delays, higher costs, and even project cancellations as developers are forced to grapple with whether grid upgrades or alternatives can support their clean energy ambitions. Without significant improvements to grid infrastructure and interconnection processes, this issue may continue to impede progress. LandGate offers offtake capacity  (the amount of energy that can be taken off the grid) and transfer capacity  (the amount of energy that can be transferred through a substation) data nationwide. Innovation and Collaboration Are Key Despite these challenges, the surge in clean energy investment creates exciting opportunities for innovation and collaboration. Now is the time for energy developers to adapt and thrive by addressing these hurdles head-on. Technology-Driven Efficiency Advances in AI, data analytics, and geospatial technology are helping developers expedite the demanding processes of site selection and grid integration. These tools offer insights into optimal land usage, detailed project costs, and efficiency improvements that can help projects move forward faster. Public and Private Collaboration Governments are increasingly working with private sector stakeholders to streamline renewable energy adoption. Provisions under the IRA, for instance, include incentives to modernize grid infrastructure, making long-term collaboration with utilities an integral part of the solution. Developers who actively engage with regulatory bodies, landowners, and local governments are better positioned to address restrictions and secure projects’ viability. Energy Storage Integration Storage solutions, such as utility-scale batteries, provide a way to overcome intermittent power supply issues related to renewable energy. Developers that integrate battery storage into renewable projects gain a competitive advantage by enhancing grid reliability and reducing peak demand costs. A Defining Moment for Clean Energy Post-IRA For energy developers, the IRA has ushered in a new era of prosperity and ambition—but not without its own set of obstacles. Those who focus on problem-solving through adaptability, technological innovation, and collaboration will lead the charge in realizing the full potential of this clean energy revolution. To learn more about the tools and data available for energy developers, click here or book a demo  with LandGate’s dedicated energy markets team.

Government agencies have a unique opportunity to utilize their land for clean energy production, leading to significant environmental, economic, and social benefits. By leasing government property for renewable energy projects, such as solar farms and wind turbines, agencies can generate substantial revenue streams. This revenue not only supports public programs but also reduces dependency on taxpayer funding. Furthermore, these projects drive local economic growth by creating jobs in construction, operation, and maintenance, while fostering innovation in sustainable technologies. Prioritizing renewable energy development on public land also underscores a commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change, contributing to cleaner air and a healthier environment for future generations. One example of a government agency actively leveraging its underutilized land for renewable energy development is the State of New Mexico. The State of New Mexico Land Office, responsible for managing the State of New Mexico’s land holdings, came to LandGate seeking to evaluate the renewable energy potential of their land holdings and competitively advertise opportunities for leasing their land for renewable energy. Using LandGate's platform and marketplace for government agencies, the State of New Mexico Land Office was able to analyze the renewable energy of their properties and advertise available properties for lease, generating multiple offers from reputable energy companies. The State of New Mexico has leased a total of 4 properties for green energy through LandGate's marketplace and continues to post listings for properties available for lease. Key Takeaways The State of New Mexico has leased a total of 4 properties for renewable energy development through LandGate's marketplace as of Q3 2024 These leases will generate revenue, contribute to local economic growth, and produce clean energy for the State and the local community Government agencies can advertise available properties for lease for free on LandGate's platform to connect with renewable energy developers actively seeking land to lease for new projects. Clean Energy Development on Government Property: The State of New Mexico Success Story The State of New Mexico has ambitious Renewable Portfolio Standards; they are aiming for 40% of their electricity to be supplied from renewable sources by 2025, and 100% of their electricity to be supplied from renewable sources by 2045. The State of New Mexico Land Office  manages a staggering 9 million acres of land, which positions them in a strong place to contribute to these goals and generate additional revenue from land leases. New Mexico listed a 640-acre property for lease for solar energy and battery storage on LandGate’s marketplace in Q1 of 2023. The listing drew in multiple qualified offers, and a winning lessee was selected in June 2023. With the lease agreement secured, the lessee is beginning to develop the designated land as of Q2 2024, bringing the New Mexico Land Office closer to a greener, more sustainable future. This is just one example of New Mexico's success leasing properties for clean energy through LandGate's marketplace. Three additional listings have since closed, totaling 4 closed listings including 2 upcoming solar farms and 2 upcoming wind farms on State property. Building on their initial success, the State of New Mexico has since listed more properties for lease for clean energy production on LandGate's marketplace, including a ~27,000 acre property in Hidalgo County. How to Lease Government Land for Clean Energy As of January 2024, nearly half of U.S. retail electricity sales are covered by mandatory renewable portfolio standards, with many states, localities, and public utilities expected to invest in renewables this year. In order to reach these goals, public land will need to be utilized for clean energy development. Government agencies can support renewable energy through leasing their properties to renewable energy developers, producing clean energy and generating long-tern, reliable revenue. Public landowners and government agencies interested in leasing their land for renewable energy can list their property for lease for free on LandGate's open marketplace for exposure to a unique network of renewable energy developers and investors. LandGate can accommodate all types of procurement rules, including managed bids and RFP's. Additionally, there is no obligation to accept any offers, and no commissions. If your agency is interested in exploring the renewable energy production potential of its properties for clean energy development, schedule a call with our government team today and learn more below:

The Data Center Ridge facility stands as a bold step forward, integrating data center operations with renewable energy solutions in Virginia’s coal country—a region deeply rooted in energy production for decades. This initiative, backed by the Virginia Department of Energy and the Department of Energy (DOE), introduces a blueprint of sustainable innovation while revitalizing historically coal-dominated landscapes. Key Benefits The planned facility is set to transform 65,000 acres of formerly active minelands into test sites for advancing renewable energy and data integration technologies. By shifting the focus from fossil fuels to clean energy, the project could serve as a benchmark for similar efforts in coal-dependent areas nationwide. Key benefits include: Repurposing Decommissioned Lands : Reinventing mining sites as hubs for renewable energy innovation. Energy-Data Synergy : Aligning heavy data-processing needs with sustainable energy sources to minimize emissions. Economic Revitalization : Generating jobs in both tech-centered operations and renewable energy industries for local communities. Here, you can see the approximate site of the planned project analyzed on the LandGate platform, displaying available power, electrical infrastructure, potential for renewable energy installations, and more. Data Center Ridge Stakeholders A number of critical organizations and individuals are spearheading the efforts to make Data Center Ridge a reality: Virginia Department of Energy  - Providing state-level support and resources to ensure the project's success. Coalfield Strategies LLC  - Overseeing strategic development and regional integration of the facility. Energy DELTA Lab  - Offering expertise in energy technologies to transform reclaimed land into state-of-the-art renewable energy landscapes. Will Payne and Will Clear  - Leading logistical and strategic management to synchronize collaborative efforts. Energy Transfer  - Facilitating infrastructure and ensuring innovative energy solutions are properly implemented. This collective approach establishes a multi-faceted foundation for the facility that engages public, private, and scientific entities toward a common goal. Challenges and Concerns Despite its transformative potential, the Data Center Ridge facility must tackle certain logistical and technical complexities: Reliable Electric Grid Connections : Establishing dependable connections to the electrical grid remains critical to operational sustainability. Battery Storage : Efficient battery systems are needed to ensure uptime and store renewable energy effectively. Fiber Optic Infrastructure : The availability of high-quality fiber optic cables is essential for effective, high-speed data processing—a requirement to attract top-tier clients from the tech sector. Addressing these obstacles will be paramount to the facility’s long-term success, requiring innovative project management and strategic partnerships. Data Center Ridge represents a model for a sustainable future that aligns economic revitalization with advanced energy solutions. By turning former mines into grounds for clean technology and cutting-edge data centers, this project combines inspiration with practicality to chart a resilient path forward. As the integrated challenges of grid reliability, storage, and fiber optic infrastructure are navigated, Data Center Ridge has the potential to redefine how energy and technology intersect, particularly in regions seeking a post-coal era identity. To learn more about LandGate’s site selection solutions for data center and renewable development, book a demo with our dedicated energy markets team.